HIST 215 Women in US History (Marshman)

HIST& 215 critically examines historical fashion and ideals of beauty as reflections of contemporary events. This guide will help you complete your History of Dress Research Paper.

Build Your Knowledge Foundation with Reference

Build your Knowledge Foundation

Use academic encyclopedias and other reference sources to get started on your project. Why?

  1. Subject encyclopedia articles and other reference sources offer introductory overviews on a topic.
  2. Holman Library has subject encyclopedias and other reference sources on historyculturefashiongender roles, gender identities, and other intersectional issues
  3. Reference sources can help you find a focus for your broad starting theme.
  4. Reference sources are a great source of concepts and keywords to use to find additional information in library databases.
  5. Reference sources provide leads to other key works on the topic.

Tip: Try a wide range of searches to capture information on different aspects of your subject. For example, search for information on gender roles in an era - with and without the additional focus of clothing or fashion.

Search for Articles in Holman Library's Multidisciplinary Reference Collections:

Search for Reference in Holman Library History Database:

Limit to Reference as Source Type.

Sample Works from our Print Reference Collection:

Keyword Searching

Identify keywords that capture different different aspects of your topic. Look for additional concepts, names, and terminology as you go - and add those new words to your search toolkit!

In the images below, I show a search of the keyword combination gender OR women OR feminin* AND 1930s OR nineteen thirties.

  • Note that I didn't include a search term for clothing or fashion. I will look at those articles from my results list too, but I also want more general information about women during that era to help me understand the context for clothing.

My keyword search:

Search-women OR gender OR feminin* AND 1930s OR nineteen thirties

Here are some of the articles - and the encyclopedias they came out of - I saw in my search. Just by looking over my results list, I get ideas about different aspects of women's lives in the 30s, including dress. I also get a sense of some of the intersectional lenses I can consider gender through, such as race. (Click on the image to enlarge)

gale-women-1930s-results

This article about the impact of the Great Depression on women says that women found more work than men during the Great Depression and women's employment rates even rose, though that labor was less well paid and in fields stereotypically seen as women's work. The article also notes that there was a wide discrepancy between the work White women were hired to do and the jobs Black women and other Women of Color could find. In all cases, women's wages were essential to the survival of families.

impact of the great depression on women 1

great depression women 2

For my second search, I added in the keywords clothing OR dress OR fashion to capture articles more specifically on that topic. 

I found articles on youth, women's dress, high fashion, fashion designers, western fashion, fashion accessories, men's dress, African American clothing, work clothing, pants, cocktail dressing, and much more.

This article on women's trousers makes the connection between women's increasing independence during the 1920s and 30s and the adoption of pants and other more comfortable fashions for women. 

1930s and womens trousers

American Decades

Reference articles can help you understand the intersection of history and fashion. Check out the examples below from American Decades - and then scroll down for information on how to search effectively in that collection.

the 1920s:


the 1940s:


the 1960s:

 

How to find the correct volume of American Decades:

  1. Open American Decades directly with the link below or through Gale eBooks.
  2. Select Table of Contents and the appropriate Decade, as in the image.
  3. Select a Topic - such as Fashion.
    • Tip: Be sure to read about more than fashion for your decade. Additionally, I recommend doing a little reading about the previous decade to see what changes your decade is responding to!

American Decades search

Why Use Reference to Start your Research?

 
Image source: Bustle. ca. 1885. Brooklyn Museum Costume Collection at The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. Collection Database. Web. 4 Jan. 2011.