Thanks to Sarah Christensen, Visual Resources Curator at the University of Illinois at Champaign-Urbana and Jesse Hendersen, Visual Resources Curator at Colgate University, for graciously allowing me to copy text and other information from their library web pages.
It is important to cite the sources you use. When using the library's databases, citations are often created for you. However, when searching the web, it is up to you to create a citation for your sources - including images.
This page has information about how to cite images and includes examples, as well as links to other websites where you can find more information about how to cite images.
Do also consider the linked guide (below) and the "MLA Citation Style (8th ed.) tab to the left
In your Works Cited, you'll want to include as much of the information below as you can:
The citation will typically look like this:
Artist or user name. Title. Date the image was created. Museum, City. Web. Database name or title of site. Date of access.
Just as you would always provide in-text citation information for copied text, you must for images and photographs!
According to the MLA Handbook, images within a research paper "should be labeled Figure (usually abbreviated Fig.), assigned an Arabic numeral, and given a caption. See the example below:
(click on image to enlarge)
Fig. 4. Author Langston Hughes [far left] with [left to right:] Charles S. Johnson; E. Franklin Frazier; Rudolph Fisher and Hubert T. Delaney, on the roof of 580 St. Nicholas Avenue, Harlem, on the occasion of a party in Hughes' honor. 1924. Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture / Photographs and Prints Division, New York. Web. New York Public Library Digital Gallery. 1 April 2011.
Information above used with permission from the Colgate Visual Resources Library