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Artificial Intelligence

How will ChatGPT impact education?

How does ChatGPT actually work?

ChatGPT

ChatGPT is the main AI that is making waves. That's because it's passed the turing test with flying colors and can write on practically any topic in seconds - outputting B work to homework assignments. Chat GPT is an AI chat bot that can create writing, code, and answer math problems for you. If given information it can give outputs like assignment descriptions, lesson plans, and activities. If given information on a writing assignment, coding assignment, or math problems, it will write or do the work for you and you can chat to ask it to expand or do more based on your input.

Resources about ChatGPT:

Tips for Using ChatGPT as Educators

One of the issues with asking ChatGPT to do things is there is a character limit for the answers, to get it to do the rest of the request, put in "Continue." or "Yes?" and it will continue answering the question. You can do this multiple times for it to continue. Here is a handy resource of well-hashed prompts for different teaching needs.

Tell it to act in a very specific way.

  • "Act as a ..."
    • ...community college teacher.
    • ...college [subject] teacher.
  • "... do this thing ..."
    • create three fun in-class small group activities
    • write instructions for an activity about [topic]
  • "... for this audience."
    • college-level class of [level] [subject] students

Examples

  • Act as a college-level English professor. You are teaching your research writing course students about different types of claims, specifically claims of fact, claims of policy, and claims of value. They have read the book about this and done a few homework activities. Can you come up with some fun in-class small group activities that they could do to extend this lesson?
  • When asking ChatGPT to rewrite exam questions, put the question in brackets or parenthesis in order for ChatGPT from answering any question within the question you've asked.
  • Ask ChatGPT to answer your exam questions, then ask it to improve the answers based on what you want students to be able to know/do. Then ask it to write a prompt (or question) that would get that kind of answer.
  • Ask it to create similar scenarios using the same concept.
  • Ask to create a new question
    • Create a question about [topic]
      • Example: "create a question about the 4 functional categories of organelles"
    • Give it more information if it doesn't understand
      • Example: "Genetic control = nucleus, endomembrane system = golgi apparatus, energy processing = mitochondria, cytoskeleton = actin filaments"
    • Ask it to expand what it wrote if it's not a good enough question
      • Example: "Expand the previous question to ask about how you would identify each of the categories in the martian cell."
    • Ask it to change specific things
      • Example: "Change the second question to ask what functions each category does"
      • Example Output: "Using the 4 functional categories of organelles, how would you identify the presence of a nucleus, endomembrane system, energy processing organelles, and cytoskeleton in possible cells from soil samples on Mars? Furthermore, can you explain what functions each category performs in a cell and why it is important to identify them in potential martian cells?

Prompt with the following:

  • You are an expert lesson plan writer, and I’d like you to write an example lesson plan for me. The subject of the course is X. The topic of the lesson is Y. The length of the class period is Z. The objective(s) for this lesson are A and B. First, look up https://kpcrossacademy.org/ and then look up a variety of websites that are focused on innovative strategies for teaching this course generally and this topic specifically. After that, create an innovative example lesson that is interactive and engaging and does not use any special materials I would have to purchase or make. Please provide links to any websites I would need to teach the lesson.

Prompt 2:

  • Add to that lesson several means for me to check for understanding/conduct formative assessment and give feedback

Prompt 3:

  • What might students need to visualize to learn this material? What might I need to model and how would I do that? What supports might students need?

This tool helps you brainstorm lesson plan ideas with AI.

AI is great for giving general feedback - technical aspects, style, research methods, citation, etc. Because of this, you can have students use it as a “first pass” and then make the needed changes before handing the paper off to you. Then you can use your time to focus on specific, higher-order feedback on content and not waste time on lower-level feedback.

 

Because copying and pasting the work would make the prompt quite long, it may require a paid subscription. Most free subscriptions have a word limit and/or a limit on the number of prompts you can do per day. Claude.AI might be your best bet because you can attach what you want it to look at. Maybe others will also do that soon. But they all have daily or hourly limits. Note also that you can show students how to get their own feedback using this prompt so they can make improvements before handing in anything. You may want to add a sentence to the beginning of the prompt that helps AI focus on a specfic area of expertise by giving it a role to play. “You are a (biology professor, creative writer, CEO, etc.)”

Example Prompt:

Give me feedback on this piece. Focus on the following criteria: (list criteria from rubric or other source). Tell me at least (number) things that I did especially well and (number) aspects that could be improved and how I might improve them. Here is the piece: (cut and paste or attach)

Ask AI to give only technical feedback:

Please edit the following piece for grammar, spelling, and punctuation but do not make any significant revisions to the content. Here is the piece: (cut and paste it in or use the attachment function if the AI you use offers it. Claude AI is particularly good at this.)

Please tell me what changes you made and why

Please create “transparent” instructions for an activity for (level) students.. The instructions should follow the “Transparency in Teaching and Learning” (Winklemes) method and template (https://tilthighered.com/tiltexamplesandresources). Leave me a section to add due dates. The section on purpose should convince even difficult to convince students of the value of completing the activity. The “Task” section is also very important and should break the activity down into clear steps. The “Criteria for Success” section can just say “see attached,” and I will attach or insert the rubric.  Here is the activity: (paste the performance task or other activity). 

You are an expert on student assessment in general and rubric design in particular. Please create a) a one-point rubric (or 3-point or 4-point) for the performance task, b) a form that would help (level) students give one another peer feedback on rough drafts of their task and c) a form that would allow students to self-assess their own work. Here are the standards/criteria: (paste). Here is the performance task: (paste)

General AI's

Writing AI's

Machine Learning

Recorded Discussions

These discussions are from the Future Trends Forum created by Bryan Alexander.

AI Podcast Episodes

Live Group Discussions

Incorporating AI into your Classroom

Using AI for Prepping and Grading

Considerations of Using AI in the Classroom

  • ChatGPT forces users to add their personal information (email, name, and phone number - no land lines or google phone numbers)

Combatting AI

Create your Own Syllabus Policy

Writing syllabus statement (What content in your class is non-negotiable that students must do on their own? How can your students use it as a tool for your class? Based on what you come up with, write your Syllabus statement.

GRC Workshop on AI Syllabus Policy (coming soon!)

See Examples of Syllabus Policies

Resources for Syllabus Policies

Overview of AI

AI Detectors may or may not work to detect AI. A lot of them have been failing because of the large load of people using them. Others are just inaccurate or cannot detect the most recent advances. All detectors have both false positives and false negatives.

AI Detectors

Considerations

Here's an article on how to use the following resources and other considerations.

 

Know the general signs of AI writing (NOT ABSOLUTES)

  • In summaries, look for the use of sections routinely. "The first section of this website....The next section....The final section...."
  • Generic, simple language/wording
  • Extremely specific examples
  • Sudden change in writing style, voice, or level
  • Not specific to the assignment requirements
  • Students use words that they would be unlikely to use
  • Writing that could be presented at a conference - very professional

Process to Talk to Students Violating Syllabus AI Policies

  • Give the assignment a 0 and request a virtual or in-person meeting, or phone call.
    • Example: Hi STUDENT, we need to set up a meeting to go over your assignment. Here are some possible times. Please let me know what works for you.
  • Meet with the student in-person or virtually with webcams if possible and do one or more of the following:
    • Ask the student to explain their work/process
    • Explain any discrepancies (like style, voice, or level of writing)
    • Ask them questions to see if they understand the material (your questions will be specific to your subject)
    • Ask the student to complete a portion of the work and walk through it with you as they do it.
  • See how it goes, and if they can't produce the work/explain their understanding ask them how they did the assignment.
    • Example: The outcomes for this are SKILL, and you can't do that. I'm not going to accept this as achieving the outcomes for this assignment. You can redo this assignment by DATE.
    • Example: Based on what we've talked about, this doesn't seem like it is your original work. So this assignment will not receive credit. What kind of assistance did you have in creating this?
  • If they admit to academic dishonesty you can decide to:
    • let them redo the assignment/course,
    • fail them for the assignment/course, and
    • refer them to the Judicial Affairs process,
    • depending on Syllabus policy.
  • When in doubt, err on the side of the student.

Suspect AI? How to talk to students about it Graphic

Questions to Ask Students

  • What does this word mean?
  • Can you explain this?