MLA (Modern Language Association) Style is used in Literature, Arts, and Humanities disciplines. Always consult your assignment or ask your instructor for the correct citation style to use
Part of the Formula | Examples and Explanation | Example of article citation from a database |
Author. | • one author: Last Name, rest of name as presented in the source. (example: Williams, Fred Laurence.) • two authors: reverse name of first author followed by a comma, then second author’s first name and then last name. (example: Cordell, Barbara, and Jane Buckle.) • more than two authors: reverse the name of the first author, follow with a comma and et al. (example: Browne, Charlene, et al.) |
Cordell, Barbara, and Jane Buckle. |
Title of Source. |
• Put name of source in italics. |
"The Effects of Aromatherapy on Nicotine Craving on a U.S. Campus: A Small Comparison Study." |
Title of Container, |
• When the source is part of a larger whole, the larger whole can be thought of as a container (example: a whole book is a container for a book chapter) |
Journal of Alternative & Complementary Medicine, |
Contributors, | Example: edited by, | |
Version, | Example: 7th ed., | |
Number, | Any numbered sequence. Example: vol. 3, no. 7 | vol. 19, no. 8, |
Publisher, | (however, no publisher is required for articles) | |
Publication date, | date as given on source but following this date style: 28 Jan. 2020, | 1 Aug. 2013, |
Location. |
• Example of website: www.cnn.com do not include http:// in the URL |
pp. 709-13. ProQuest Research Library, https://doi:10.1089/acm.2012.0537. |
Use the links below to access guides on other websites that provide APA style explanations and examples: