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ENGL 126 Research Writing: Humanities (Moreno)

Literary Cities and Spaces

Find Introductory Criticism

Getting Started with Gale Literature

Gale Literature is a database where you can find different article types for your literary research. You can find the following document types. 

  • Topic & Work Overviews from Gale Literature Database
    • These are written for students and they a great place to find an introduction to:

      • the author and their historical/ biographical context
      • key themes and literary elements (ex. symbols or voice, etc.)
      • an overview of what critics say about that work/author's work
      • three brief pieces of original criticism
    • Look for topic and work overviews from the for Students series, so: Poetry for Students, Drama for Students, etc.
  • Author Interviews
    • What does the author say about their own work and the ideas that drive them? Useful and interesting!

  • News & Reviews
    • Written for the general public, the best reviews are insightful and accessible, while the most basic just offer a brief thumbs up/ thumbs down to the book.

  • Biographies
    • A good biographical essay talks about the author's life, their influences, critical reception, and mor

To search for sources in Gale Literature, type in: 
  • a theme or issue at Keyword (and/ or)
  • a title at Name of Work
  • and/or an author at Work By or About.
    • Tip 1: the database will offer suggestions as you enter your search term. Use them.
    • Tip 2: type author's name: surname (last name), first name. That's for this database only
    • Tip 3: Some of the articles under Literary Criticism are also written for a general audience.
Think critically about what you want to learn 
  • You may not find much or anything about your literary text or author. Try: 
    • Different search terms. If "Two Kinds" by Amy Tan only returns a handful of articles, try searching for articles on The Joy Luck Club, the larger work it was published in.
    • A larger theme, such as "Chinese American authors" or "Chinese American" AND immigrants.
Sort your results by info type
  • Use the tools built into the database to find background info and criticism written for a general audience. 

Find background sources for context: 

Reference sources refers to academic encyclopedia articles. Brief and factual, reference articles can help you understand:

  • the cultural, social, and historical contexts of literature
  • introduce you to a culture
  • provide you with an overview of an author's life, work, and impact
  • give you an introduction to literary criticism on an author or literary work

Reference sources are also a great place to pick up:

  • Keywords for further research. Keywords may be: names of people, places or works of art; dates; events; concepts, or issues. 
  • Leads to key resources on a subject for further research.
Sample search in the library reference collection GVRL:

In the sample search images below, I used the advanced search screen and typed in a combination of relevant keywords: 

  • china OR chinese AND immigration
  • I can add an additional keyword to focus my search or change keywords, if my search was not effective.


Making sense of search results:

You may also search directly within the Literature Collection of Encyclopedias:

Find the popular conversation in news media

Find documentary and news:
Find book reviews, news & interviews in Holman Library periodicals databases.

Tips:

  • In Academic Search Complete, enter the title "in quotes." Under Document Type, select Book Review.
  • In ProQuest, enter the title "in quotes." Under Document Type, select Review.
  • Do not just search for reviews! Authors and their works are discussed in the media beyond book reviews. 

How to choose sources

Click on the title of interesting sounding articles and other sources to learn more about it. Look at:

  • the abstract (an overview)
  • subject headings
  • the larger source the article or chapter is from may indicate the disciplinary approach the source will take

Use limiters to help you search.

Find interviews, news, and reviews in radio & podcasts: 
Find news, reviews, and interviews in international media: