ENGL 127 Research Writing: Social Sciences (Moreno)

This is a guide for Michael Moreno's ENGL 127 with a focus on City Identities

Research your Architectural Site

Find Sources on your Architectural Work

Now that you have selected an architectural work to analyze, use some of the same strategies and resources to learn about the building, architect, city, context, and other required elements of your analysis. 

Search Strategy 1: Use Keywords & Subject Terms

Type in simple keywords and combinations of keywords to capture different aspects of your research (be sure to refer back to your assignment). Examples:

  • "rem koolhaas"
  • seattle central public library
  • seattle AND architecture
  • Seattle AND history

Look for information on:

  • Your specific building
  • An architectural style
  • An architect and other works by that architect
  • Other works of architecture in the city
  • City history
  • City/ Country culture and politics

Search Strategy 2: Consider Source Type

When you research, you will find information in academic encyclopedias (reference), magazines, newspapers, books, journals, videos, tourist sites, and more. 

Why does this matter? 

Information is created for different purposes and audiences - and it helps to keep that in mind when you're doing research!

Use the menu of this guide to find information from a range of source types, including:

  • Reference sources, aka academic subject encyclopedias, are a good source of overviews, history, biography, context, facts, and leads to more resources. They are introductory and are often a good place to start.
  • News sources are a good place to turn for the pubic reception and conversation on buildings. Articles may include descriptions, controversies, purpose, significance, and more on important architectural works.
  • Trade magazines are a good place to turn to try to find discussion of the architecture and architect from a professional point of view. 
  • Books and book chapters can be a good source for learning about architectural styles, cities and countries, architects, and more.
  • Scholarly journal articles will provide in-depth and sustained analysis of the architectural work, architect, and impact.
  • The Web will be useful for finding government websites, tourist information, images, and more.

Please refer to your FULL assignment to learn more about the requirements of the project.

Source Requirements: 

You are required to find and integrate a minimum of seven verifiable and strong sources into your analysis. Four of the seven sources must be scholarly, peer-reviewed sources. 

Sample Search in Holman Library One Search

The One Search searches simultaneously in all library databases at once for print & digital materials  

  • "seattle public library"
  • seattle central library
  • seattle public library AND "rem koolhaas"
  • Seattle AND architecture
  • Seattle AND history

spl and koolhaas


My search of seattle public library AND koolhaus returned 50 items.

When I look over the list, I find a few books on architecture and Rem Koolhaus, as well as newspaper and magazine articles, some of which look like they are from architecture journals and books. The image below shows just a few of the sources I found.

(click on image to enlarge)

results spl and koolhaas


To learn more about a source, click on the title to open its "record." You may find relevant Subject Terms, a description, and chapters (if it's a book). This information helps you decide if the source looks useful for your project. Sometimes you just have to skim through the source to check. 

  • This example is from a book listed above, Six Canonical Projects by Rem Koolhaas. (click on image to enlarge it)

book record - 6 canonical projects


The excerpt below captures just a few brief paragraphs from a Chicago Tribune newspaper article on the building. Note how many different research questions this one article addresses! (click on image to enlarge) The full article is linked below.

Excerpt-Purpose of SPL Central Building