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One Book 2017-2018: March, Book Three: Dive Deeper into Research! Start with Reference for the Basics. Click for Additional Pages

Why Start Research with Reference?

Reference articles help you understand the basic facts of a topic.

Read closely for: 

Who:

  • stakeholders (the groups or individuals this topic concerns)

What: 

  • definitions
  • an overview of key issues
  • legislation on this topic
  • the specialized vocabulary of the topic (you will use these words for searches in the research process!)

Why:

  • context - how your topic relates to other issues that surround it and its significance

When and Where:

  • a historical and cultural perspective on your topic

And:

  • leads to other ideas!

A Caution about Wikipedia!

Wikipedia often comes up as the first / an early result if you search any of these topics on the web. But unlike the academic reference articles linked on this page, the articles in Wikipedia are not automatically written and edited by experts. Anyone can write for and edit Wikipedia!

This makes it difficult to trust Wikipedia to give us the level of subject expertise we need to use for college-level research. It's much better to choose a relevant article from an academic subject encyclopedia instead.

Featured Print Reference Sources in Holman LIbrary

Background Information

Start with Reference Sources

Start with the following online library databases to gather background information (who, what, where, why, etc.) on your topic.

These academic resources are more reliable than Wikipedia. Why not Wikipedia? While Wikipedia is easy to find and use (and a great public project), articles in Wikipedia are anonymous and openly edited. That means for academic purposes, Wikipedia is not an authoritative resource.


Finding a Background Article in a Reference Database

(GVRL, U.S. History in Context, or Opposing Viewpoints in Context)

You will enter your topic (your choice from the list to the left) in the search box. Use "quotation marks" if your topic is more than one word, to keep the phrase together. Make sure the "Keyword" search option is selected, and hit "Search."

GVRL Advanced Search Screen


Choosing a Good Reference Article on Your Topic

Look near the top of your article results list to see how many results your search found. The article title will appear on top of the encyclopedia title. You can select an article by clicking on the article title to open. (Avoid clicking on the encyclopedia title.)

In order to choose a good background article, look for an article that covers your topic from an encyclopedia related to the ideas from the book March. In the search results below, I would select an article from the Encyclopedia of African American History and Culture or Race and Racism in the United States as results that match themes from the book. 

I would NOT choose the result from a literature encyclopedia, because literature is the study of fiction, and the events in March are real-life events.

American Dream GVRL search results

Possible Civil Rights Movement Topics

  • Voting Rights Act of 1965
  • Civil Rights Act of 1964
  • Freedom Rides
  • Mississippi Freedom Summer
  • Jim Crow or Jim Crow laws
  • The U.S. Civil War
  • Reconstruction
  • NAACP
  • John Lewis
  • Medgar Evers
  • Fannie Lou Hamer
  • Rosa Parks
  • Claudette Colvin
  • Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.
  • Ralph Abernathy
  • Bayard Rustin
  • Segregation AND United States
  • Brown v. Board of Education
  • March on Washington
  • The Poor People's March
  • Freedom Riders
  • Malcolm X
  • SNCC
  • St. Augustine AND civil rights movement
  • Civil Rights Movement
  • Lyndon B. Johnson AND civil rights movement
  • John F. Kennedy AND civil rights movement
  • Daisy Bates
  • Sixteenth Street Baptist Church And Birmingham
  • Integration AND Central High School
  • Lunch counter sit-ins
  • Letter from Birmingham Jail
  • Ella Baker
  • Civil disobedience
  • Mahatma Ghandi
  • Julian Bond
  • Black Panther Party
  • Selma march
  • Bus boycott
  • Women in the Civil Rights Movement
  • Students AND Civil Rights Movement