Understanding the context in which an author, artist, or thinker lived or in which a piece of text was created will help you understand the influences shaping the author's work and the issues and ideas the author is exploring in their work.
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American Decades (2000s)
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Start with Gale Literature for introductory information on authors and literary texts.
Note that none of these are scholarly. You can return to find scholarly literary criticism later.
The image below shows a search for information about The Yellow Wallpaper by the author Charlotte Perkins Gilman.
Type in author, title, and/or keyword. Note that it may work better to type the author's surname, then first name.
Limit to Topic & Work Overviews.
Scroll through the results. Look for the topic & work overview that includes a critical summary and overviews of key themes, style, and historical & biographical contexts.
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The reference series American History through Literature offers particularly insightful background articles that contextualize literature, history, ideas, and authors.
American History through Literature 1870-1920
American History through Literature 1820-1870
The Literature of War deals with a topic that goes beyond the literary perspective to provide the historical, cultural and social context of works that focus on armed conflict throughout the world and time. It highlights the realities of war, its impact on society, and how it affects our understanding of it. Volume 1. Approaches -- Volume 2. Experiences -- Volume 3. Impacts.